Career, Jobs & Life After School: What to Do After Matric If You Are Not Going to University
This is article #1 of 5 in the Career, Jobs & Life After School Series.
Introduction
Many learners believe that university is the only way to become successful. But this is not true. After matric, there are many different paths you can follow. Some learners choose to work, some study at colleges, some start businesses, and others learn practical skills through training programmes.
Success does not depend on going to university. It depends on your attitude, your skills, and your willingness to work hard and keep learning.
In this article, we will explore practical options you can choose after matric if you are not going to university.
1. Study at a TVET College
A very popular option in South Africa is studying at a TVET College (Technical and Vocational Education and Training).
TVET colleges focus on practical skills that prepare you for specific careers. These include:
Electrical engineering
Plumbing
Hospitality
Tourism
Business management
IT and computer studies
Hairdressing and beauty therapy
Why choose TVET?
Courses are more practical than university degrees.
Many programmes are shorter (1–3 years).
You can often start working sooner.
Some programmes offer apprenticeships.
If you enjoy working with your hands or prefer practical learning, this can be a great choice.
2. Learn a Trade (Apprenticeships)
Trades are always in demand. South Africa needs skilled artisans.
Examples of trades:
Electrician
Plumber
Welder
Mechanic
Carpenter
You can apply for apprenticeships through companies or organisations like SETA (Sector Education and Training Authorities).
Benefits of learning a trade:
You earn while you learn.
There is high demand for skilled workers.
You can start your own business later.
You gain practical experience immediately.
Many artisans earn very good money once they qualify.
3. Take a Gap Year (With a Plan)
A gap year does not mean doing nothing. It means taking time to think, gain experience, and plan your future.
During a gap year, you can:
Work part-time
Volunteer
Do short courses
Improve your English or computer skills
Explore different career options
The important thing is to have a plan. Ask yourself:
What skills do I want to develop?
What career am I interested in?
How can I use this year wisely?
A gap year can help you become more mature and confident before making big decisions.
4. Start Working
You may choose to start working immediately after matric.
Common entry-level jobs:
Retail assistant
Waiter/waitress
Call centre agent
Administrative assistant
Security officer
General worker
Even if the job is not your dream career, you will:
Learn responsibility
Understand workplace rules
Improve communication skills
Build experience for your CV
Many successful people started in small jobs and worked their way up.
5. Do Short Courses
You do not need a university degree to keep learning.
Many institutions offer short courses in:
Digital marketing
Computer skills (Microsoft Office)
Graphic design
Coding
Social media management
Bookkeeping
Photography
You can look at platforms such as Udemy, Coursera, or local private colleges.
Short courses:
Are affordable
Take a few weeks or months
Help you build job-ready skills
Improve your CV
Continuous learning is very important in today’s world.
6. Start a Small Business
If you have an entrepreneurial mindset, you can start a small business.
Simple business ideas:
Selling clothes online
Baking or catering
Car washing services
Phone repairs
Tutoring younger learners
Social media management for small businesses
South Africa supports small businesses through organisations like Small Enterprise Development Agency.
Starting small can grow into something big. Many successful entrepreneurs did not go to university — they started with an idea and worked hard.
7. Join the Police, Military, or Government Services
Some learners choose careers in public service.
You can apply to organisations such as:
South African National Defence Force
These careers offer:
Stable income
Training
Discipline and structure
Career growth opportunities
Each organisation has requirements, so always check their official websites for details.
8. Improve Your Skills Before Deciding
Maybe you are unsure about your future. That is okay. Many young people feel confused after matric.
Focus on building important life and job skills such as:
Communication
Time management
Problem-solving
Basic financial literacy
Computer skills
Professional behaviour
Employers often look for attitude and work ethic, not only qualifications.
Important: Avoid These Mistakes
After matric, try not to:
Stay at home doing nothing for a long time
Compare yourself to friends
Feel embarrassed about not going to university
Make quick decisions because of pressure
Give up after one rejection
Everyone’s journey is different. Your path may be different, but it can still lead to success.
After Matric Action Checklist ✅
Use this checklist to plan your next step:
Self-Assessment
☐ What subjects did I enjoy in school?
☐ What am I good at (skills or talents)?
☐ Do I prefer practical work or theory?
☐ Do I want to work immediately or study further?
Research
☐ Have I researched TVET colleges?
☐ Have I looked at apprenticeship opportunities?
☐ Have I searched for short courses?
☐ Have I explored job vacancies in my area?
☐ Have I researched business ideas?
Preparation
☐ Do I have a basic CV?
☐ Do I have certified copies of my documents?
☐ Have I improved my computer skills?
☐ Have I spoken to a mentor or trusted adult?
☐ Do I have a 6–12 month plan?
If you can tick most of these boxes, you are moving in the right direction.
Final Thoughts
Not going to university does not mean you have failed. It simply means you are choosing a different path.
South Africa needs:
Skilled artisans
Entrepreneurs
Technicians
Creative professionals
Service workers
Digital specialists
Your success depends on your effort, discipline, and willingness to keep learning.
The most important thing is this: Do not stop growing. Keep building skills. Keep looking for opportunities. Keep improving yourself.
Your future is still full of possibilities.
Related Articles in the Career, Jobs & Life After School Series.
What to Do After Matric If You Are Not Going to University
How to Choose the Right Career Path
Job Skills You Can Learn While Still at School
How to Prepare for Job Interviews as a Young Person
Disclaimer
AI Tools were used to assist with research. Remember to always cross-check everything that you read.
